EIRP Proceedings, Vol 6 (2011)

Importance and Necessity of International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters

Domnica Doina Parcalabu, Georgeta Modiga, Gabriel Gurita

Abstract


Development of human society as a whole, the states and nations of the world has been possible due to international relations have been established and settled in time. In bilateral or multilateral
international relations, countries have developed cooperative activities in a variety of areas, focusing on economic, cultural, environmental, political, military and legal. Progress in all areas in the past century have
imposed structural changes in the architecture world, something which inevitably led to the creation of a new international order, with the intensification of political dialogue that promoted peace, the need to respect
human rights and fundamental freedoms, the principles of democracy and the rule of law. International cooperation is based on the principle of the permanent status and thus independence and sovereignty of their
domestic law, held in legal rules produced. Over time, cooperation of states was carried out under bilateral or multilateral legal instruments, resulting in agreements, conventions, treaties etc. These legal instruments have
a regional, regional or universal, against the interests of the signatories, the magnitude and importance of the areas addressed. Concerns in the direction of international cooperation have existed since ancient times
(particularly in military and commercial), developing and diversifying them into permanent, over time, according to the existing common interests at a time between different states.

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